Vocab with multiple readings?

This may be a stupid question but hear me out please.

So I was recently reading ハリポタと賢者の石 and came across the following sentence:

ハリーはとても何か言うどころではなく、笑いを***堪える***のに必死で、あばら骨が二本折れたかと思うほど苦しかった。

I didn’t know what 堪える meant so I looked it up.

Turns out it can be read as たえる、こらえる、and こたえる. They all have the same definition.

My question is, how do I approach words like these? Do I just take the highest frequency and put it into Anki? Since the readings have the same definition, when do I use which reading?

Sorry if something similar has been asked before, I couldn’t find anything.

2 comments
  1. I usually look at the example sentences with furigana and see which one appears to be used most commonly and naturally. That’s usually a safe bet. You can always show your card to someone for feedback.

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