Here in 2023, what’s the most pain free way to create decks out of words you encounter in the wild and review them with spaced repetition?

I pretty much only get better at Japanese if I’m doing some kind of spaced repetition. The problem is that my current method for adding cards requires too much overhead. ChatGPT and modern AI services kind of make this a bit easier, but I’m wondering if there isn’t anything new out there that really takes all of the thought out of it.

Currently I’ll read until I hit a word I can’t read, like 課題 (which is a word I know, but I just don’t recognize the kanji).

So first I’ll look it up in the [Dictionaries](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/dictionaries/id1380563956) app (because it offers multiple dictionaries and I can write out the kanji with my finger) or if I’m feeling lazy I’ll take a photo of it and use Google translate.

Then I’ll find example sentences from [Weblio](https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/), [Sentence Search](https://sentencesearch.neocities.org/), or [Kanshudo](https://www.kanshudo.co), and failing that I’ll ask ChatGPT to make at least two sentences up.

Then I’ll open up Anki, [add a new card.](https://res.cloudinary.com/mca62511/image/upload/v1700124348/Screenshot_2023-11-16_at_17.43.32_qohaks.png) Copy paste into “Expression,” hit tab and the Japanese plugin will autofill the “Reading” portion. Fill in the English meaning, and then use Awesome TTS (or the file downloaded from Sentence Search) for the audio.

I have my cards setup such that the [front side](https://res.cloudinary.com/mca62511/image/upload/v1700124505/Screenshot_2023-11-16_at_17.46.42_u403bj.png) actually has the furigana on it, but it is all hidden until you hover over a word or click on a word. That way if I’m studying 課題 but I happen to need help with the other words, I can see the furigana without penalizing myself. The [back side](https://res.cloudinary.com/mca62511/image/upload/v1700124506/Screenshot_2023-11-16_at_17.47.02_vkau5m.png) is your pretty typical Anki card.

And all of that works out really well for me, when I keep up with it. The problem is that I eventually burn out and stop keeping up with it. Also, while it works well if I setup my computer first before opening a book, it works less well for just… encountering language out in the world. Right now I take notes and then fill in Anki later, but again that is reliant on my follow through.

I’ve been around the Japanese-language-learning block long enough to know that chasing perfection is a waste of time, but it has been a long while since I’ve participated in a community like this, so I’m wondering if there isn’t any kind of new hotness out there, or new method that streamlines all of this even further.

My Japanese level is N2 (passed the test) and I have a pretty good speaking ability. A big part of my problem is that I just don’t know that much kanji.

4 comments
  1. >Then I’ll open up Anki, add a new card. Copy paste into “Expression,” …

    If you have Yomichan in your browser and AnkiConnect plugin installed, you can do all this without ever looking at Anki.

  2. I use Migaku, and an anki add-on called “smart kindle highlights”.

    From listening material I can make card with audio and picture in a single button press,

    And with reading material there’s 2 options I go for. With web text, Migaku has a parse feature that lets you export unknowns to cards, I tend to just sort through these and take the ones I like at the end of a session (takes a couple of minutes).

    The other option I use for text is an app called smart kindle highlights, which lets you make cards out of kindle highlights when you import them into anki. I then later use Migaku to create definitions for them. Because of the way kindle highlights work, you can actually set it up so the highlight is on the back of the card, with the whole sentence on the front, exactly the same way as before.

    So that’s what I’d do. I have the lifetime subscription for Migaku, and “smart kindle highlights” add-on for anki. Mess around with it for a while if kindle is your thing.

    Hope this helps!

  3. Anki still thinks that flipping cards in a deck is a millennium beyond today. Anki feels like genius at work for a month back in 2000, then a donkey kicked them in the head and it’s been excuses ever since.

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